How Ukraine’s Mid-Range Drones Are Strangling Russian Supply Lines

Source: Ministry of Strategic Industries of Ukraine | Ministry of Strategic Industries

Ukraine’s expanding mid-range drone campaign—roughly 20 to 200 km behind the front lines—has become one of the most significant but underappreciated shifts in the war, reports FP. Instead of focusing only on front-line artillery or deep strikes into Russia, Ukraine is increasingly using drones to target Russian logistics, air defenses, command posts, and supply routes in the operational rear.

This “middle layer” is disrupting Russian logistics by pushing fuel, ammunition, and equipment farther from the front, while also weakening local air defenses and making deeper strikes more effective over time. Ukrainian commanders describe the result as a “logistics lockdown” that strains Russia’s ability to sustain large-scale operations.

The Mid-Range Drone Fleet Powering Ukraine’s Deep Rear Strikes:

  • FP-1 / FP-2 drones (Fire Point) – Fixed-wing, long-range strike drones adapted for “mid-range” use. The FP-2 (~200 km class) in particular is highlighted as carrying large warheads (up to ~100 kg) and being used against air defenses, logistics sites, and infrastructure.

  • Bulava (“Mace”) – A precision-guided mid-range strike UAV (~80–100 km class). Known for accuracy under electronic warfare conditions and used for hitting radar stations, vehicles, and command posts.

  • Rubaka (“Slasher”) drones – One of the most widely used Ukrainian mid-range kamikaze drones, operating roughly up to ~200 km. It is frequently used against Russian radar, air defense systems, and logistics hubs in occupied territories.

  • FPV-based long-range strike UAVs (adapted systems) – Modified FPV-style drones extended for operational depth (~30–120 km), widely used for targeting logistics convoys, artillery positions, and EW systems.

  • RAM-2X – A compact loitering strike drone (~50–100 km range) used for precision strikes against air defense systems and high-value mobile targets.

  • Newly discussed systems like the “Morrigan” mid-range drone (reported in parallel coverage) are used for attacks roughly 20–300 km behind the front, especially against Russian logistics routes.

The approach reflects Ukraine’s rapidly evolving drone ecosystem, where fast adaptation and mass production enable constant tactical experimentation. While these strikes are not decisive on their own, they add sustained pressure as part of a broader campaign of attrition and disruption.

Taken together, the mid-range drone layer is becoming a key bridge between tactical battlefield operations and strategic deep-strike capabilities.