David Kirichenko of The National Interest argues that Ukraine is becoming increasingly aligned with the Nordic countries, not geographically but strategically. Since Russia’s full-scale invasion in 2022, countries such as Sweden, Finland, Denmark, and Norway have emerged as some of Ukraine’s strongest and most reliable supporters. Sweden’s decision to provide Saab JAS 39 Gripen fighter jets to Ukraine is presented as the latest example of this growing partnership.

Beyond military aid, the relationship is based on shared values and security concerns. Nordic countries view Ukraine’s struggle as a defense of democracy, freedom, and the rule of law against Russian aggression. At the same time, Ukraine sees Northern Europe as a dependable strategic partner, especially as relations with some Central European countries have become more complicated.

Kirichenko notes that historical links between Ukraine and Northern Europe exist, particularly through the Vikings and the Varangians who helped shape Kyivan Rus. However, historians disagree on whether Ukraine can truly be considered a Nordic country. Most argue that Ukraine has always been influenced by multiple regions and cultures rather than belonging to a single historical sphere.

Ultimately, Kirichenko concludes that Ukraine’s future is becoming increasingly connected to the Nordic region. Shared concerns about Russia, expanding military cooperation, and deepening political ties are drawing Ukraine closer to Stockholm, Copenhagen, Helsinki, and Oslo, making Northern Europe one of Kyiv’s most important strategic partners.