Is Cuba Ready to Fall?

President Donald Trump delivers remarks at a press conference at Mar-a-Lago in Palm Beach, Florida, following Operation Absolute Resolve in Venezuela, leading to the capture of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro, Saturday, January 3, 2026. (Official White House Photo by Molly Riley)

UPDATE 4.24.26: Rep. Carlos Gimenez (R-FL): Cuba poses a security threat to the United States. President Trump has said, ‘enough is enough.’

UPDATE 3.31.26: Sovereign capitalism for Cuba? Fidel Castro’s grandson suggests that he would welcome a deal with the Trump administration.

UPDATE 3.27.26: Miguel Díaz-Canel said Raúl Castro is helping guide early-stage talks between Cuba and the United States, even as tensions rise amid sanctions, energy shortages, and a deepening humanitarian crisis on the island, according to Andrea Rodriguez of the AP. Rodriguez writes:

Former Cuban President Raúl Castro is involved in talks between the island and the United States, Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel said Wednesday. […]

Prolonged power outages and a near-paralysis of economic and social life are the visible consequences on the island, which in the last week experienced two nationwide blackouts that left millions without electricity as Cuba’s power grid continues to crumble. […]

Raúl Castro, who succeeded his brother, Fidel, as president, led historic talks with former U.S. President Barack Obama in 2014 that led to the reopening of embassies and re-establishment of diplomatic relations.

Trump has opposed such policy, tightening sanctions even further, exacerbating a deep economic crisis to the extreme of the current energy blockade. […]

UPDATE 2.24.26: Marcos Falcone calls the crisis currently unfolding in Cuba, “its worst yet,” and blames the Cuban government. He writes:

Daily life for Cubans is just as nightmarish. Recent videos filmed by locals depict an almost empty Havana, as the country’s capital can no longer afford to keep public transportation running. The federal government has mandated remote work, and universities are also operating virtually, though a lack of energy effectively means they have shut down. Food shortages, which have long been a part of Cuba’s reality, have become more acute.

The decline of Cuba’s economy is producing mass emigration, even more than in the past. A recent study suggests that up to 1.7 million Cubans fled the country between 2020 and 2024. That study placed the 2024 population of Cuba at 8 million people. For comparison, the 2021 US Census estimated the number of foreign-born Cubans living in the US to be 1.3 million.

Even though recent US action may be putting more pressure on Cuba, the dismal performance of the Cuban economy is a function of the Cuban Communist Party’s central planning, which has been uncontested since the establishment of the dictatorship in 1959. Supporters of the Cuban regime point to the 1960 US embargo as the source of Cuba’s economic problems. However, research suggests that between 1959 and 1989, the embargo was only responsible for “a trivial part (less than a tenth)” of the income loss that can be attributed to the Cuban Revolution. There is no reason to believe that the sanctions, and not communism itself, have played a larger role in the years since.

UPDATE 1.13.26: President Trump has put Cuba on notice that there will be no more money or oil coming to it from Venezuela.


To Avoid Capture, Go Somewhere Unknown

“If you are really trying to avoid capture, you go to places people don’t know about,” a former US military officer told the WSJ.

Escape: 101

“You wonder why Maduro didn’t go to some nondescript apartment in the middle of Caracas or the countryside.”

Intelligence is critical in protecting VIPs. Patterns of life, daily habits, and routine can seem mundane, but become critically important in helping to keep VIPs safe. For example, it is well known that Russian President Vladimir Putin goes to great lengths to maintain secrecy about his movements, residence details, or workspaces.

Become Unknown

Is there trouble for Havana’s leaders? Maduro’s capture was bad enough. There was more carnage. Cuba reported that 32 officers assigned to a safety detail for Venezuela’s strongman were killed. This doesn’t augur well for Cuba’s leaders.

Cuban intelligence, known for decades as Cold War stars, just had its invulnerability punctured.

U.S. elite forces descended on Maduro’s compound at around 2 a.m. local time Saturday, grabbing him and his wife before they could escape to a safe room, said Gen. Dan Caine, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

Cuba’s defeat indicates its weakness, according to María Werlau, author of “Cuba’s Intervention in Venezuela,” a book published in 2019.

Relied upon by the Soviet KGB for its extensive informant networks in Latin America and Africa, Cuban expertise to protect allies, detect unrest and suppress dissent became a lucrative export. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Cuba’s security and intelligence services secured a lifeline from oil-rich Venezuela as Havana inched closer to economic collapse.

Old School Craft

Despite a U.S. armada threatening the Venezuelan leader for months from the Caribbean, how did Cuba’s security detail fail to defend Maduro? Perhaps even worse, Cuba’s security failed to inflict any damage on the Americans, points out  Jorge Castañeda, Mexico’s former foreign minister and author of several books about Cuba’s regime. “This means the Cubans weren’t where they needed to be, with the strength they needed to have.”

These intelligence flaws are likely to hurt the communist regime at home, writes the WSJ, especially should Cuba lose its economic support and subsidized oil shipments amid an unprecedented economic implosion.

“The people can go hungry, but the repressive apparatus must have privileges,” offers Enrique Garcia, a former Cuban intelligence officer who defected to the U.S. “If the regime loses all economic capacity, no system can withstand it.”

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Debbie Young
Debbie, our chief political writer at Richardcyoung.com, is also our chief domestic affairs writer, a contributing writer on Eastern Europe and Paris and Burgundy, France. She has been associate editor of Dick Young’s investment strategy reports for over five decades. Debbie lives in Key West, Florida, and Newport, Rhode Island, and travels extensively in Paris and Burgundy, France, cooking on her AGA Cooker, and practicing yoga. Debbie has completed the 200-hour Krama Yoga teacher training program taught by Master Instructor Ruslan Kleytman. Debbie is a strong supporting member of the NRA.