Russia’s invasion has caused widespread destruction of Ukrainian libraries, books and publishing facilities, with Ukrainian officials reporting that 906 libraries have been damaged or destroyed since 2022. Reports also document books being confiscated and burned, particularly works on Ukrainian history, language and culture.

Major libraries in Kherson have been damaged or destroyed, while attacks on publishing and distribution facilities in Kharkiv have destroyed millions of books and school textbooks, according to The Wall Street Journal.

Ukrainian officials and cultural advocates say the destruction goes beyond physical damage, arguing that it represents an effort to erase Ukrainian identity and culture. Despite the losses, librarians, writers and publishers continue working to preserve the country’s written heritage.